visiting Ercolano!

 Ciao tutti!  Happy weekend to you!  It has been cold & windy lately in Roma but fortunately we have sunshine during the day.  I sure suffered during the long, gray winters of Seattle so this sunshine is spectacular.  A little good old fashioned vitamin D to perk me up!

Last weekend I ventured down south to visit some sights I'd been itching to get to.  I am increasingly feeling like my time here is limited so I am increasingly interested in seeing all the amazing sights of Italy that I can!  I took the train down to Napoli where I had a quick coffee before boarding a local train down to the ancient town of Ercolano, Herculaneum in English.  Napolitan coffee is widely believed by Italians to be the best in Italy!  Tastes good to me too!  The weather was a bit dismal & while I visited the ruins there was a big old rain storm.  Hope this doesn't bore you.

Today Ercolano seems like it is down in a hole, because it is!  It was buried & had to be dug out.  Here you see the ancient walls that surrounded the city.  The ancient shoreline used to be just down there at the right, today the sea is... at least a half mile away.  

Ercolano scavi (ruins) are in the foreground & you see the "modern" town in the background.

Ercolano was destroyed by the eruption of Vesuvius back in 79 A.D., the same one that destroyed Pompei.  Unlike the fate of Pompei (being buried under a load of ash), the inhabitants of Ercolano were killed by thermal shock from pyroclastic flow (recall, a fast moving wave of heat & toxic gas) and the town was buried under mud which turned into volcanic "tuff".  Back then Ercolano was part of the Roman empire & was known as a coastal retreat, therefore many wealthy people lived there.  Unlike at Pompei, Ercolano remained really well preserved under the mud which formed an airtight seal.  Much of the art including sculpture, frescoes & mosaics were found when the town was discovered & excavated.  The current town of Ercolano was actually built right on top of the ancient village.  The ruins were found in 1709 when someone was digging a well.

 I've included a bunch of photos here.  You may wonder why it is so interesting, as often things just looking really run down & like a bunch of bricks.  Well, it is because these bricks are soooo old!  And ancient Roman architecture & art was really advanced for those days.  Most Roman cities, towns, construction were wiped out at one time or another by wars, progress, etc, so it is quite amazing to find a village like Ercolano preserved in this fashion.  Ercolano is not nearly as popular as Pompei but, more interesting to those interested in ancient art, archaeology, etc because of how well things have been preserved.  You will find wood present in doorways, etc, and some 2 story structures.  As in Pompei, much of the art has been carted off to museums but, what is left here is still impressive.  However, it is in a somewhat sad state likely due to lack of funds to finish/carry on with restoration & excavation.  There are a lot of areas that are closed off because they are crumbling apart.

Apparently when Vesuvius blew everyone tried to run to the sea & they died there.  Bones of about 300 people were found at the shoreline.  The people were hiding in boathouses waiting for rescue when the pyroclastic surge hit, it was over 500 degrees celsius!  Poor people.  Vesuvius had been dormant for  so long prior to this that people didn't even recognize it as a volcano.  Big surprise!

notice the colorful stones in the mosaic floor

a bit rainy out in the ancient courtyard

colorful mosaic flooring

the ancient fast food zone.  if you recall from my writings about pompei...  homes were often too small for a kitchen so people would come to these food shops where things would be stewing in these...  ancient crock pots.

inside the food crocks there are all these tiny pumice stones.  i imagine they were used to keep food hot?

here is a map of the zone.  it is still a work in progress but, it is obvious that not much progress is being made lately.

here you see the brick inner layer covered by maybe cement & then marble?  

 

here is actually some charred wood left over from 89 A.D.!!!

this was a huge arch

here were the best frescoes, depicting mythological scenes of Hercules

ancient bath house.  one for men, one for ladies

mosaic in the bath house

I guess this is fresco restoration in progress?  Not sure but, thought it looked cool.

this was a pretty amazing mosaic

 Hope you enjoyed the ruins!  I really get into this stuff.  Maybe in another life I was an ancient Roman.  I met a girl from Wisconsin recently who had taken the same classical myth class with Barry Powell that I had taken as a freshman @ the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  We talked about how we had both been inspired & developed an interest in classical studies.  My interest in ancient greek & roman empires are one of the big reasons I was interested to come over here.  I hope I can make it to Greece while I am here.  It is so close, it has always been a dream of mine.  Ever since that class.

After getting wet at Ercolano I popped back on the train to continue down to Sorrento.  I happened to get on the wrong train & went all the way to the end of the line, only to get off & wander about completely disoriented.  Where am I?  Lucky for me, some dude had been watching my confusion & came over to tell me what to do.  Turns out that tourists are making this mistake all the time.  I got to enjoy another hour or so of taking a nap on the train to get to my destination.  I stayed at a "youth" hostel.  I get a huge kick out of wondering....  am I still considered a youth?

I got a haircut the other day!  The first one since I have been here.  And actually, just today is my 5 MONTH ANNIVERSARY of being an Italian woman!  So, I was defo due for a haircut!  I was apprehensive because I didn't want to get a crappy hairdo for lack of being able to say what I wanted done.  I communicated that I just wanted a trim but, damn! this lady went to town cutting and layering away.  I haven't had so many bangs since I was a child, I think she had to even out a lot as I had been regularly snipping away at my own hair.  I got this nice hairwashing with head massage for literally 30 minutes, then the haircut, then she spent 30 minutes blowing it out, flat ironing, etc.  It was super flat & slick, like my hair really needs too much help to be flat & straight.  Anway, it was fun.   I was there for at least 1.5 hours.  Here is the result, transformation into Italian woman... complete.  haha.

BTW, I'm sure you heard about the ship that crashed into the island over here??  Wow, it's unbelievable.

Ok, enough for now my friends.  I am doing a bit of rambling on.  xoxo